He is a political sociologist focusing on political culture, values, religious politics, and political change. Having served as an Associate Professor at UTM, among his writings are Prestasi PH Yang Sukar Digugat dalam Pilihanraya Umum ke-14: Isu dan Cabaran 2019 (Publisher: Universiti Malaya), Pemerintahan Baik Sebagai Matlamat Parti Politik Berasaskan Islam dalam Parti Amanah Negara: Cabaran Halangan dan Potensi Sebagai Parti Islam Berpengaruh, Berintegriti, 2018 (Penerbit: Ahmad Lutfi Othman), dan PRU-13 di Malaysia: Persaingan sengit Politik Baru dan Politik Lama, Jurnal Demokrasi dan Pilihanraya, Vol 2, No 1, Jan-Dec 2013. In addition, he is also a columnist for the Malaysian online portal Dateline and contributes articles to daily newspapers on international issues. The local media always invited him to discuss current local political issues.